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A Real Life Miracle
This is a personal story shared by a family whose child has Biotinidase Deficiency (BD).

Whoever said your darkest and most difficult times can be a place of opportunities and spiritual growth certainly walked in our shoes. We never expected when William was 19 months old that medical professionals would be talking to my husband Greg and me about "Quality of Life Issues" for our son.  Up until 18 months old he was a typical healthy child.  Little did we know that he would soon loose the ability to walk, talk and had feeding problems all due to an undiagnosed metabolic disorder.  We later learned this was unnecessary and could have been prevented if the State of Georgia required a test for this disorder in the Newborn Screening law.

At 18 months old we started noticing that William's friends were getting more coordinated and agile.  We attributed this to his regular ear infections effecting his balance.  When we shared this concern with friends and family, almost all had a story of William's balance problems.   Then we noticed his regular labored breathing.  Initially, we thought this to an active toddler trying to catch his breath.  Certainly we were out of breath when chasing him through the house! 

Within a week, two things happened.  My neighbor, who watched William a few days a week for us, told me about the problems she was seeing in William, but we were in total denial and focused on the rat race of everyday life.  Tammy began videotaping William during his worst times.  Tammy and her husband showed me the videotape in a quiet setting; their approach forced me to realize that there was a real problem with our son.  The second thing happened when my sister and her son came from out of town to visit.  We walked in the house from the airport to find Greg and William both sedentary; however, William was breathing at alarming rate.  It took seeing William through someone else's eyes to realize there was something very wrong.

William was taken from his Doctor's office in an ambulance to the hospital.  This began six months of hell for us.  We now know this was the beginning of the clinical signs of untreated biotinidase deficiency.   His case baffled the dedicated medical professionals and they continued to research and discuss his case with their peers.  It was this group of dedicated Doctors going the extra mile that saved our son's life.

His condition progressed to the point of having periodic tremors.  During one memorable emergency room visit while he was having tremors, William had lost all muscle control and was uncontrollably shaking.  We sat in the emergency room for hours as various Doctors and Nurses came in to check him or draw blood for testing.  All the while William was uncontrollably shaking.  My husband and I could barely speak to each other as our minds ran wild about what was wrong with our son.  It was a horror we never expected to experience.  A Neurologist explained to us some possibilities of what was going on but he wanted to run some tests (including a spinal tap).  Ultimately it was the Doctors constant search and consulting with other medical professionals that lead to an accurate diagnosis and treatment for our son's condition.  Finally at 3:00 in the morning William was given a sedative to help relax him.  His tremors stopped as he slept.  They observed him for several days then discharged him not knowing the cause of the tremors but they had ruled out a lot of things it could be.

Several weeks passed.  We were at home playing after dinner when William's speech began to waiver again, then the familiar onset of the full body tremors.  I called the Neurologist who told us there was nothing they could do and that taking our son to the hospital would be unproductive since there was nothing they could do.  I was assured that the doctors in the Neurology group were all aware of William's condition and that they were searching for a diagnosis and possible treatment.  We put William to bed, but I stayed up the entire night listening to his little body uncontrollably tremor until 5:00 in the morning when he peacefully slept.

Between hospitalizations we resumed our rat race lives with William staying with our neighbor when my husband and I were working though we always had our bags packed and ready to go to the hospital at a moments notice.  In the mornings I would leave for work extremely early hoping I could get some work done before I got the call.  In December I received the call at work from my husband that stopped my heart.  William woke up this morning and he could no longer walk.  Everything was quiet on the phone.  We both were so scared.  William was taken to the hospital where they gave him his second spinal tap a MRI, an EEG and many blood tests and they began another regime of high doses of steroids.  We were now becoming regulars on the Neurology floor at the Children's Hospital and we had made some great friends with the hospital staff.  Now added to the group of Specialists seeing our son was an Infectious Disease Specialist.  The Doctors were well on their way of ruling out some of the more obvious possibilities.  It was on this visit that we learned that William may have a mitochondrial disease and the diagnosed for this disease is done through a muscle biopsy.  

By this time Christmas was quickly approaching and we were still in the hospital.  There was little staff in the hospital and even fewer patients.  We were devastated to learn what a challenging life could lie ahead for our son.  Thank God for the supportive family members that spent Christmas with us in the hospital.  We all tried to remain positive throughout the hospital stay.  All the while William continued to have an alarming rate of breathing and he had an IV in his foot so we did not know if he could walk or not. We all began to notice that he was now having trouble sitting up.  It was finally hitting home to all of the family.  He has a neurodegenerative disease that is essentially untreatable.

After returning home from the hospital, my husband Greg and I did not notice any significant difference in our son's breathing rate but we were thankful that William was now under the care of a Pulmonologist.  We learned that during each hospital stay the Doctors were releasing William because he was stable not because they understood and could treat his problems.

We were sent home a few days after Christmas with no diagnosis and William's condition was rapidly deteriorating.  Within a few weeks of leaving the hospital he could no longer sit up.  He was awake for no more than two hours a day and when he was awake he required special seating that prevented him from "flopping forward".  These were the most difficult days of all.  We waited and prayed, researched, called everyone we knew that could help us and we screamed a lot.  We began researching the possibility of placing William in a Clinical Drug Study.  My hope was that we could stabilize his condition giving medical science time to catch up, in hopes that there would one day be a treatment for his condition.  We helplessly watched our son's condition deteriorate as he was hospitalized off and on after Christmas.

My husband and I had to significantly change our lives to deal with having a child with special needs.  We altered our work schedules so that a parent would be available at any time to take him to a doctor, therapist, or for tests.  Both of our employers were exceptionally accommodating to our situation.  We were often called on a weekly basis and told to go to the hospital lab for this test.   We became apathetic about the entire situation as if we were numb and we stopped asking..why do you need that test...what are you looking for, etc. 

Then the MIRACLE HAPPENED.we received a call from William's Neurologist a few weeks after William's 2nd Birthday.  He told us that one of the blood tests he ordered for our son showed he has a rare condition called Biotinidase Deficiency and it is treatable and curable.  It was an out of body experience when I heard the Neurologist excitedly saying through the phone "..you've got your boy back."  At this point this was more than we had ever dreamed of for our son and it brought Greg and I  to tears.  Within days of taking the vitamin Biotin we saw significant improvement in William's cognitive abilities; it was as if the fog was being lifted.  We also saw his physical ability begin to come back.  It has been a few months since William has been taking large doses of the vitamin and he is walking and talking.  His four therapists he sees for one hour every week tell us he is now approximately 6 months developmentally delayed and they expect him to learn quickly because he is so social (teachable).

The love and support we received from all over the community was overwhelming and often brought my husband and I to tears. It was the help that we received that kept us going every day to deal with the many challenges.  Some of the many sources of help we received include the medical community, family, friends, neighbors, churches, co-workers, social workers, therapists, doctors, insurance company employees, Babies Can't Wait and FOCUS.

This experience taught our family endless life long lessons and our son has a wonderful story to hear the rest of his life.  We no longer live the stressed out high paced lives in the working world that we used to and we have learned to cherish the little things.

Note: Biotinidase deficiency is included in the newborn screening programs for several states and countries but NOT for the state of Georgia but is tested for in 22 US States.   A simple 15 cent blood test could have prevented all the suffering and over $100,000 in medical bills. With the support of our community, our family plans to work with the State government to make this part of the newborn screening in Georgia so no one else has to go through what our child did.  One in 50,000 babies are born with this deficiency.  Some of the clinical symptoms include feeding problems, breathing abnormalities, hypotonia (low muscle tone), seizures, lethargy; all could possibly lead to coma and death.   It is a disorder that is inherited and my husband and I are both recessive carriers.  If you want to learn more about this disorder please contact a Neurologist, Geneticist or me at glw3farms@aol.com.  I can give you a parent's perspective.  We feel lucky that the cause of his condition was discovered and we thank God for every day.  Additionally, our family would like to thank William's specialists for their constant searching and consulting each other to diagnose William; Pulmonologist, Dr. Alan Cohen; and Neurologists Drs. Berenson and Flamini. 

Sincerely,
Laurie Farmer
Written January 2001 by Laurie Farmer
Mother of William, biotinidase deficiency

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